Firstly, the approaches used for studying the potential effects of altered temperature, water availability, CO 2 and O 3 air concentrations, and UV-B radiation on components of the disease cycle are explained and discussed. This review discusses the present trends in studies on the impacts of climate change on plant diseases. ![]() Raquel Ghini I Emília Hamada I Francislene Angelotti II Lúcio B. Research approaches, adaptation strategies, and knowledge gaps concerning the impacts of climate change on plant diseases Only by conducting long-term and multidisciplinary studies can we reduce the uncertainty regarding the effects of climate change on plant diseases.Ĭarbon dioxide global warming ozone temperature In addition to that, wide-scale projections of disease risk are necessary in order to identify research priorities, whereas industry must be strategically directed and public policies developed to establish adaptation measures and to prevent potential food security crisis. Thus, case-by-case studies on the responses of crop species or varieties and their diseases to climate change are necessary. The literature shows that different pathosystems respond in different ways to climate change. Finally, adaptation strategies are discussed and areas where there is a recognized lack of knowledge are highlighted. Next, the impact of changes in climate patterns on the geographic and temporal distribution of diseases by integrating biological and epidemiological models into geographic and climate databases are assessed. Firstly, the approaches used for studying the potential effects of altered temperature, water availability, CO2 and O3 air concentrations, and UV-B radiation on components of the disease cycle are explained and discussed.
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